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#FreeShawkan : He is a photojournalist ; Not a Criminal

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Five hundred days passed and freelance photographer Mahmoud Abu Zaid “Shawkan” has been left in Tora prison pending a trial for nothing except trying to do his job.
Shawkan was arrested by Egyptian security forces during the dispersal of the Pro-Morsi Raba’a sit in August 2013. Since then he was detained in jail. I recommend reading his case by his his own words. Here is a letter written by Shawkan from Tora prison. It was first published earlier this December on “Life Through a lens” blog
My name is Shawkan. I am a freelance photojournalist. I have been kidnapped and
imprisoned, for almost sixteen months now. 500 days in prison, without committing any crime. My family are unable to negotiate my release. I am an innocent man.
I have been interrogated once by the authorities since my arrest. My detention has been renewed every 45 days and I have not been charged with a single crime.
I was arrested on 14 August 2013, whilst photographing the Rabaa demonstrations in Rabaa Square, Cairo, Egypt. I was working at the time and before I was arrested, I identified myself to police as a journalist. My camera was taken off me, my hands were tied and I was beaten.I have been imprisoned without any investigation into the fabricated charges of which I am accused.
Each day I question why I am still here. I have witnessed the release of more than half of the prisoners who were with me, including the Al Jazeera correspondent Abdullah al-Shami. And still, I remain inside this black hole. Execution is the penalty for the fabricated accusations that I am facing.

 The authorities have been given the necessary paperwork confirming that I am a photojournalist. They also have witness statements from colleagues with me on that day, to say that I carried nothing but my camera. These submissions have all been ignored.I was arrested with my friend, the French photographer Louis Jammes. He was released the same day. I am now an Amnesty International case, considered a prisoner of conscience, because all I was doing that day was working, taking photographs. Still, nothing changes. The world has declared a war against terror, but there is little condemnation of the human rights abuses, arbitrary detentions, violent deaths, mass trials and sentencing, all of which have been sanctioned by the Egyptian authorities.Journalists are being killed, kidnapped, detained, beaten, arrested, threatened and tortured. The cameras belonging to journalists are stolen and charges are fabricated. Freedom of expression has become political. I want to show you a little of the life of suffering I have here in jail. It is a life that is far away from real life, and the life that I had. It is an endless nightmare inside this black hole that I am stuck in.
From Free Shawkan Facebook Page 

The sunset has become a tiny strip through the iron mesh. First, I will tell you about how the prosecution lied to my elderly father with promises, such as “Don’t worry. Your son will be released”.
And now a year and more has passed with my father being dragged daily into the prosecution offices, to no avail. Then there is the suffering endured by my family at my weekly visits. I meet with them for a few minutes without any privacy, under the spying eyes of police officers. My family are forced to wait for 7 or 8 hours in order to be processed, before they are finally allowed entrance to the jail.
They wait patiently to see me, facing degrading treatment and insults whilst waiting. Their hearts ache. They want to take me home with them. They know my innocence but nobody is listening. I want to tell you about the daily prison sufferings that I am forced to face. How you are ruled and controlled by unfair people.
How you are imprisoned by other people’s habits and cooped up with many others. How you are forced into the impossible situation of trying to live an unnatural life. Everything here is imprisonment. I cannot see the sky clearly without an iron net and bars. I can only just see the sky from a small hole in the ceiling.
Iron is taking over the place here. Heavy iron doors and a dark room like a dungeon. I want to tell you about the cell I share with twelve political prisoners, many like me, are professional people. We live in a small cell 3 metres x 4 metres, which is not even suitable to be a cage for animals. I sleep on the floor.
Every day is the same. I spend twenty two hours each day locked in this small, dark cell with twelve others. For two hours I am moved into a small cage under a sun that I can barely feel. This is my existence.
I will share with you the degrading story of the bathroom. It is just a very small part of the same room. Everyone can hear what happens inside so very clearly. We cook, eat, pray and use the bathroom in this same room. We are robbed not just of our freedom, but also our dignity even in the most basic of functions. We experience periodic searching of our prison cells, where the inspectors scatter and throw the contents of our cell everywhere.
Our belongings get stolen and we are insulted by those who don’t even know how to write their own names. I want to let you know about the frustration, disappointment, hopeless feelings and wasting my dreams between four of the cursed, ugliest walls I’ve ever seen in my life.
I want to tell you about such a person who lost his family and he is still detained behind these walls. I want to tell you about the voices of pigeons and sparrows reasoning around me, renewing my hope to life and survival.
I want to tell you how I sleep long hours, up to 13 or sometimes 14 hours every day in order to flee these cursed walls. I also want to tell you about my beloved country that slay me and destroy my simple dreams in the darkness of prison.
Please forgive me, there are many things that I have missed telling you, like my hopes to travel, my love of music, films and nature, but my dreams are becoming narrow. The same as the black hole I am living inside. I simply ask that now that you know of me, please do not turn away. I am a photojournalist, not a criminal. I’m Mahmoud Abou Zeid, Shawkan ….Write to me at your neighborhood Cemetery in Tora prison.
I can not say anything more , Shawkan said it all in his letter.
Journalism is not a crime

A Cairo taxi driver got this piece of work in his taxi [Flickr]

#FreeAJStaff : A year later

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From a year ago , the Al Jazeera International Staff “Mohamed Fadel , Peter Greste and Baher Mohamed” were arrested by Egyptian security forces and were accused of being members of the newly designated terrorist organization then “The Muslim Brotherhood”.
After few months in a very quick that was a just another episode in the continuing Show in Egypt “Let’s insult justice” over and over , the three were sentenced from seven up to ten years in jail. The case created international outcry that has not stopped right now.
Today journalists from around the globe protest the imprisonment of the three in Egypt in their own ways.
There were small protests in front of the Egyptian embassy in London , Washington D.C and The Hague. Dutch journalist Rena Nejtes , who was convicted in absentia in the same trial was among the protesters in the Hague.
The Grestes and the Australian government have not been silent this year , they plead several times to El-Sisi pardon Greste but the man was clear. He would interfere and possibly pardon them after the appeal. The appeal will start 1st January.

Needless to say there were many hopes in the past few weeks after ratifying that law allowing foreign defendants on trial to be sent home to be tried or serve their sentence. Some  believed that that law would be a gateway to both Peter Greste and Mohamed Fadel who is actually Egyptian Canadian citizen. For instance Mohamed Fadel’s family demanded that he would be sent to Canada but they got no answer.

Baher's Sony by Sherin Tadros
Nevertheless nothing happened. Once again the hopes reached to the sky last week when the Egyptian Qatari reconciliation was announced and Al Jazeera Network decided to take off its Al Jazeera Mubshar Misr off air. Again some believed that this would bring good news to the detained journalists but nothing happened.

Personally I think people should wait the appeal. May be they will be acquitted or may be El-Sisi will pardon them after the appeal after all. 

I hope you do not forget other defendants in the case including the students as well Baher Mohamed. Baher’s son is asking about his father and I do not think that he will understand that his dad is paying the price of a nasty dirty regional political war. Baher had another baby son while he was detained. 

I have a little confusion , sometimes I feel jealous that Greste , Fadel and Mohamed got the world in their back somehow when the rest of young Egyptian activists detained and sentenced to jail because of the protest law got no support what so ever.

I know it is silly and I am sorry to say but Peter Greste does not know how much he is lucky despite his misfortune to have this kind of support. I say this and all I think about is Freelance photographer Shawkan and his brothers in jail . These young men are completely neglected and forgotten in Egypt Shamefully.

Journalism is not a crime.

#SaveNebny : Let the Youth Help The People

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I am sick from reading official statements in Egypt calling Youth to participate in building their country when those youth are fought on all fronts whether politics or economy or arts or even charity works. I am sick and angry.

In few hours or days a successful NGO helping thousands of families in Manshiyat Nasser , Cairo’s biggest and most impoverished areas will close its HQ office in the area because Cairo governorate wants to turn that office in to a Post office !!
Zoom in to read the problem 

Ok let’s start from the beginning. Nebny Foundation is a young NGO founded by a group of Pro-25 January revolutionaries who decided to help their country through improving the living conditions of Egyptians in another way than politics.

Since 2011 the young NGO chose  Manshiyat Nasser as an area to start their ambitious project. The NGO founded by Jawad Nabulsi focused on education , empowerment and employment in the impoverished area which needs tens of NGOs to help it. Since 2012 years the NGO was using a HQ in the area owned by the governorate.

This HQ or building was actually once the office of the governor in the area. In 2012 Cairo governor issued a decision to host the NGO in his deserted office in Manshiyat Nasser thankfully. The young volunteers did not waste any time and turned the office was near to a wasteland to a successful community centre.

Last March when the current Cairo governor issued an order to the NGO to evacuate the place immediately claiming that the successful NGO had no activity despite it had agreements with the ministry of education and was recognized by international organizations.

Thanks to a public campaign , the governor backed off but now he is back and he wants Nebny to evacuate its premiss. The NGO asked the governorate to rent the building but they did not answer. I do not understand the reason for real.

I do not understand what is the problem of Cairo governor or the head of the district with Nebny.

Already I visited Nebny HQ in  March and I met with the Children who were extremely happy and told me how the NGO changed their lives for real.


I met a girl who was in the 5th grade and could not read or write before coming to this NGO along her friends. She learned how to read and write.

Yes children in those areas like Manshiyat go to public school to learn nothing and they do not even continue their education because of economic reasons. Nebny already made programs to educate the children as well the teachers in that area on how they should deal with the students.

Nabny helped hundreds of children to continue their education without asking much from the government.

Happy New Year 2015

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Happy new year 2015 to all the dear readers of Egyptian Chronicles.
Hopefully this year will be better for all us around the globe insh Allah.

#SisiLeaks : Episode 2 “ The case of 30-something people”

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And Sisi leaks Season 2 has not finished yet , it is just starting.
After listening to the first secret recording for the alleged phone calls from El-Sisi’s office related to ousted Morsi’s detention in summer 2013 , we got another audio secret recordings from El-Sisi’s staff once again.
Once again the secret alleged recordings are aired through a Pro-Muslim Brotherhood Satellite TV channel. This time they are aired through Al-Sharq TV channel owned by Islamist businessman and former presidential hopeful Bassem Khafga.
Operating from Turkey, the TV channel includes TV hosts from Muslim Brotherhood members and guests as well Pro-Muslim Brotherhood supporters from TV hosts.The channel is available on HotBird Satellite , I do not think it is available on Nile Sat but I once read that it is available on another Satellite that it is in the same position of the Nile Sat and so we can see it in Egypt using its same frequency.  To be honest I have never seen it on Nile Sat. Up till now the recordings are being aired through Moataz Matar’s Night Talk show in the channel. So far the channel aired three secret recordings .
I will discuss each recording in a separate post because each one got its own circumstances.
The first alleged audio recording is about the infamous and sad case of 37 Abu Zaabal detainees who were killed in police van that turned in to an oven during their transportation from police station to jail in August 2013.
Read that comprehensive report by Patrick Kingsley in the Guardian about this awful crime to refresh memory in order to know the back story of this recording.
Shahin "L" and Kamel "R" 
burnt alive inside a police van. You should read
Once again Major General Mamdouh Shahin ,the minister of defense aide for legal affairs and Major General Abbas Kamel , the head of El-Sisi office in the ministry of defense then “He is currently the president’s chief of staff” star in that recording. Interestingly this audio recording is not for a phone call between the two men but rather an alleged conversation between them inside Kamel’s office inside the ministry of defense. Yes their conversation was allegedly recorded from inside an office and this is alarming enough to anyone sane.
Now in this alleged recording , Abbas Kamel asks Shahin to talk to the judge overseeing the trial of Abu Zaabal of“Those 30-something people” in order to help the son of their colleague Brigadier General Abdel Fattah Halmi. Now Helmi’s son“Islam Abdel Fattah Helmi” is the third defendant in the case accused of manslaughter in the controversial shocking case. “ The Boy is going to die” Kamel allegedly says to Shahin and Shahin answers back “ Do not worry I will speak to the Judge for you”.
This implies that Shahin allegedly interfered the in the case. By the way “ I will speak to the judge for you” has become a hashtag and meme in its own way.
Now what we know as facts regarding this case :
  1. The 4 defendants in the case were standing a trial for “manslaughter” where as Islam Helmi is the third defendant in the case.
  2. The first judge overseeing the case , Judge Ali Mashour of El-Khanka misdemeanor court stepped down from the trial on 30 December 2013 in response to a recusal proposal procedures by the defendants’ lawyers according to Ahram Online . According to the National community for Human rights and Laws NGO , the victims’ lawyers also presented a rescue proposal to the court.
  3. In March 2014 judge Mohamed Abdullah Abbas sentenced the first defendant “the vice warden of the Heliopolis Police Station” to 10 years in jail while the three other defendants in the case including “Islam Helmi” to suspended one year in jail for killing due to negligence.
  4. Islam Helmi on the right
    "Youm 7"
  5. In June 2014 The appeal court accepted the defendants’ appeal and overturned the ten years prison sentence handed down to one policeman and the one year suspended sentence given to three others including Islam Helmi. 
That alleged conversation was recorded in 2013 when El-Sisi was a minister of defense. Interestingly the first part of that short alleged conversation was about the draft laws about the army officers’ service and retirement then.
I think the alleged conversation does not incriminate the judge “which I assume to be Ali Mashour” because according to what we have the man stepped down but it incriminates both Kamel and Shahin for attempting to interfere judiciary. Of course one cannot neglect how Kamel allegedly considered the victims of the horrifying incident unworthy unlike his colleague’s son who is dyiiiiiiiing. It also raises questions about the stages of this trial.
That leaked alleged conversation opened a wound for the victims’ families ,a bad wound I am afraid.
Personally I am sticking to my theory that there is some nasty fight inside the deep state aka Mount Olympus. Someone has allegedly recorded those phone calls and office chit chats and decided to leak it now for some unknown reason to Sisi’s enemies : The Muslim Brotherhood. If the MB had those recordings earlier , they would not hesitate to release them to the world.
Of course I do not think that the MB or their allies in Egypt had to do anything with the recording the conversations inside the ministry of defense. This is a breach in the highest security levels in Egypt. If the MB were standing behind these recordings in the first place , Morsi would not be ousted in that way in te first place.
What’s is interesting that the new leaks are released after the reconciliation with Qatar or the talks that Qatar is actually meditating between El-Sisi and Erdogan , So the usual suspects “Qatar and Turkey” are not actually suspects this time. 
It is worth to mention that some claimed that Major General Mohamed Farid El-Tohamy , the head of General Intelligence was dismissed or replaced suddenly last week had to do with the leaks. Well the leaks have not been stopped.  Also interestingly enough we reading now that former Egyptian armed forces official spokesperson Ahmed Mohamed Ali is no longer part of the Presidential staff and is going to be appointed as a military attaché in some African country as a punishment. Oh yes and what is even more interesting is that some say that Ali who was believed to be responsible for the media file in presidency was actually the president’s secretary for information. Some connect what happened to him to the leaks.
Of course the Pro El-Sisi supporters are firing back using two arguments. The first argument which is as sick as their endless support to oppression says that those victims killed in the police van deserve to die. The second argument says that those recorded conversations are fabricated. Amazingly those people did not believe for once in 2013 and 2014 that the calls of activists aired on TV against the law were fabricated. 
By the way despite there have been no official investigation issued ordered by the prosecutor general regarding his leak as the first one , the media has completely ignored. No one dares to speak about it in the mainstream media. May be they do not want more people to know and feel sympathy about that awful crime that took place in the police van in summer 2013 where “30-something people” have been killed.

Celebrating Moulid Nabawy 2014 in #Egypt

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First of all Merry Moulid to all Muslims around the globe. Today Muslims celebrate Prophet Mohamed “PBUH” ‘s birthday {Moulid El-Nabawy}. As usual we have our own Egyptian style of celebrating the Prophet’s birthday in Egypt and aside of our traditional sweets , it turns out that we got Sufi Moulid parades.
Oh yes it turns out that Sufi orders organize parades during the Moulid El-Nabawy in different governorates like Sharkia, Aswan and Port Said.
I m surprised because I have never known that we got Moulid parades in the first place. I know that Sufi orders organize parades around the shrines of their Sufi saints but for Moulid El-Nabawy , this is something new to me. Their photos look joyful.
Interestingly it turns out that the Sufi orders used to organize a Moulid parade annually till it was suddenly stopped from six years ago. I do not know the reason behind the suspension of the parade in Port Said from six years ago. It turns out that after the revolution the Sufi orders asked the authorities to organize the parade but yet their request was usually rejected for security instability.
Here are photos from Sharkia , Aswan and Port Said. Aaa El-Kamahawy went to a small village in Sharkia and took photos from there while Ahmed Kheir El-Din took the photos in Aswan , in the heart of the city.
That is short video clip filmed by dear friend Ahmed Kheir El-Din in Aswan yesterday during the parade. Oh yes for some reason the people in Aswan organized the parade on Friday and not on Saturday.

A video posted by Ahmed Khair Eldeen (@khaireldeen) on


As usual conservative Muslims from Salafists or Wahabists say that we should not celebrating the Moulid because it is a Bid’ah. Well I am tried of that old debate. This has become a custom besides our Moulid sweets as it seems.

Plush store [Flickr]


Strawberry short cake [Flickr]

Egypt and Morocco : The Unspoken crisis

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Things between Egypt and Morocco are not well. They can not be well. The State TV in Morocco described what happened in Egypt in June 2013 as a coup , oh yes they said the “C” word officially in the State TV. It did not stop at here. They described Abdel Fattah El-Sisi as the Coup’s leader who won fake elections. This is the first time an official Arab state TV says something like that.
Morocco’s State TV describes El-Sisi as a coup leader
Soon this video went viral in Egypt. The Moroccan ambassador in Egypt claimed in media statements that “some anonymous person was standing behind this act in order to disturb the relation between Egypt and Morocco”. Well I think the ambassador should re-check his statement because this week the Moroccan State TV aired a news report attack El-Sisi and his regime defending the Muslim Brotherhood and Al-Jazeera.
Updated “11:41 AM CLT” : Moroccan newspapers say that the Moroccan ambassador in Cairo Saad El-Almy returned back to his country on Tuesday. There has been no official statement regarding what is happening from both countries.  
Morocco’s State TV attacks El-Sisi and defends Al-Jazeera and MB
Of course the Pro-Military Egyptian journalists like Mostafa Bakry are accusing the Muslim Brotherhood of standing behind those reports as usual and as expected.On Sunday Turkish News agency says that Egypt’s foreign minister Sameh Shoukry is going to visit Morocco later this month in an attempt to end this crisis between the two countries. Yes there is something going on and amazingly it is featured in the mainstream media. Things are quieter in Cairo than in Rabat as it seems. Now why did Moroccan State media decide to slam El-Sisi and his regime like that in an unprecedented move ??
When I saw the first video report of the Moroccan State TV , I thought it was more of a Moroccan fire back at the stupid insults against Morocco in Egyptian media. If you have forgotten the insulting statements of Pro-Military TV host Amany El-Khayat against Morocco and its king back in summer , I would like you to know that the past week the Moroccans were furious after another prominent Egyptian TV host Wafaa El-Kilany insulted Morocco. Yes I thought El-Kilany made the Moroccans attack El-Sisi at first
From two weeks ago , the famous entertainment TV host asked her guest Egyptian actress Somaya El-Khashab on MBC Misr if she was concerned that her rivals from other stars used to go to Morocco or Africa “as if Africa is one country” in order to visit the wizards there and put spells on her !!!!! { I just .. can’t understand what kind question is that !!}
Are you concerned with spells ?
The Moroccans considered this as an insult to Morocco.
The MBC TV host defended herself and insisted that she did not mean any insult to Morocco or the Moroccans.
“ Thanks for all the supporters and fans. Regarding the Moroccan brothers who misunderstood what I said , I would like to clarify that I respect Morocco and it was unintentional to insult it ever”
Nevertheless it seems that many Moroccans online are convinced with that statement issued by El-Kilany. Now we got this active hashtag from Morocco “To Wafaa El-Kilany Morocco is a red line”.
But this was not the only insult. It seems that the King of Morocco was insulted himself for spending a week in Turkey and meeting with Erdogan !! “ The man is free to spend his time where ever he likes for God’s sake !!”
This was like the last straw and there was that media war against Egypt and Egyptian media in Moroccan media. Nevertheless we are speaking about official state media in the Arab world , it definitely had to do with more stupid empty TV chitchat’s talk.
Blogger Gemyhood , who is currently living in Morocco explained to us what is going on there in Rabat which most people ignore in Cairo unfortunately.  
It turns out Egyptian media was highlighting positively recently the activities of Polisario Front.
Oh Yes already Al-Masry Al Youm daily published an interview with the secretary general of the militant Separatist Front Mohamed Abdel Aziz last July where he said that the Front was optimistic regarding the new leadership in Cairo aka El-Sisi.
It seems that Al-Masry Al-Youm was not alone in highlighting the activities of the Separatist Front. According to Moroccan journalist Youssef Outmane it was not only Al-Masry Al-Youm and other newspapers and magazines jumped on board like Rosa El-Youssef. Interestingly Rosa Al-Youssef , which is a state-owned Press institution unlike Privately owned Al-Masry Al-Youm published an interview with Abdel Aziz also last July at the same time. I would like to hint that no one reads Rosa Al-Youssef daily or magazine anymore in Egypt.
Going back to the Moroccan press , I found out that a group of Egyptian journalists visited the Polisario camps in Tinduof province , Algeria last July. The Moroccans considered that media visit was a message from the Egyptian regime to the Islamist government in Rabat.
Already all that is brought back by the Moroccans who could not forget that video of an Egyptian army officer in MINURSO giving revolutionary advice to the Polisario Front fighters on how to rebel in April 2011.I do not have doubt that this office surely paid a price for this video.
MINURSO Egyptian officers speak to Polisario Front members.
They also remembered how former official spokesperson of Egyptian armed forces Ahmed Mohamed Ali used a map for the Middle East recognizing the Western Sahara as an independent State in his lecture to Egyptian military correspondents about Arab Spring “and of course the Fourth Generation warfare” in January 2013. Oh yes January 2013 and amazingly the Moroccan press found out that photo incriminating him and creating a diplomatic crisis in July 2013 !! Interestingly that map or rather photo showing that map was removed from the Spox’ official FB page from than a year.

Updated :

Okay it seems recently that the Moroccans are insulted by the Statements of an Egyptian official in the ministry of Culture who compared the “Moroccan occupation” of the Sahara to the “Israeli occupation”. That alleged official is called Khaled Shoiab , an alleged undersecretary in the ministry of culture.
I searched for those statements and found nothing. Already the only Hamed Khaled Shoiab I found to be working in the ministry of culture in Egypt is Marsa Matrouh based poet and researcher. Shoiab is working as the head of culture directorate in Marsa Matrouh governorate. I have not found for him online so far any statements related to Western Sahara.
El-Sisi and Mohamed IV
Also it seems that earlier this week a new Egyptian book was released about the Western Sahara taking the Polisario’s Side. This book is called “ Western Sahara by Egyptian eyes” and its launch was in Algiers. This 168-pages book is actually a collection of reports and interviews made by the Egyptian journalists who visited Tinduof last July .

Now this Polariso crisis is caused by the new close relations between Egypt and Morocco’s number one nemesis in North Africa : Algeria. Abdel Fattah El-Sisi is now playing BBF with Algeria since swearing in , of course not for the sake of the Arab nation but for the sake for two specific things : Gas and Libya.
Egypt is in shortage of gas and Algeria is helping us. Also both Egypt and Algeria share borders with Libya. Algeria is the number one supporter to the Western Desert Republic. 
Now this cozy relation between the two countries is making Morocco angry. Historically in that old nasty fight between the two countries Egypt has been taking Algeria’s side. During the Sand war between the two countries in 1960s Nasser took Algeria’s side and sent military troops there ; this is a historical fact most Egyptians ignore. Already ousted president Mubarak was captured by Moroccan forces during that war. Anyhow the Moroccan Egyptian relations began to mend during Sadat’s era and the role played by King Hassan in the peace agreement between Egypt and Israel. Mubarak kept Sadat legacy but now Libya and gas made El-Sisi shift back to Algeria.
Now It seems to me that Algerian press is playing a dirty game with Moroccan press over the Western desert fight using Egypt. Spending the last 24 hours browsing in the archives of news websites from both countries and I am astonished at the amount of rumors about Egypt in Algerian press.  
Amazingly the Egyptians are not there , yes they do not know anything about this jazz except from the internet. Now I only have to ask couple of questions : Can not we have balanced relations between us and both countries based on our common interest and national security !? Can not Egypt act for as a leading force in the Arab world and Africa by taking strong neutral position especially we are Weak now !? Can our media wake up and stop that vulgar racist attitude towards other countries and cultures !? 

And we got one hell of a stormy day in Egypt

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Jordan got Huda and Lebanon got Zeina while We got in Egypt unprecedented cold sandstorm , it is one cold winter indeed. Earlier today we had a cold sandstorm in several governorates in Egypt including Cairo, Alexandria, Giza , . Alexandria had its share and more today from the storm which is actually a seasonal storm. Usually the Coptic Christmas storm is a rainy one but today it was a combination of sand and rains. Ports in Alexandria have been closed.
Anyhow enough talking , here is another Storify slideshow about Egypt’s stormy day from different governorates but mainly in Alexandria
Below a video from Alexandria earlier by dear friend Karima Khalil

Alex.

A video posted by @zamalkaweyya on

Merry Coptic Christmas 2015 :)

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Merry Coptic Christmas to all Egyptian Chronicles readers celebrating it tonight around the globe especially in Egypt.
On this merry occasion I would like to share with you this Ahram Online video report by Randa Ali about Egypt’s Hanging Church after 16 days on renovations.
Inside Cairo’s Hanging Church
Of course tonight President Abdel El-Fattah El-Sisi stole the Christmas with his short visit to the Christmas mass. Addressing the public inside the cathedral, El-Sisi has become the first Egyptian president to attend a Christmas mass even for a very short time. Other Egyptian presidents also attended other masses in the Cathedral but none had attended even for short time the Christmas mass. For historical record , ousted Islamist Morsi attended the Christmas mass in 2012 as the leader of Freedom and Justice Party not as a president.
Now fairly El-Sis won the admiration of many Egyptian Coptic Christians “except of course the revolution Christian Youth who have not forgotten Mina Daniel and his brothers”  and got more hatred from Conservative Islamists who have not forgot what he said at Al-Azhar from changing the Islamic religious discourse and need for “Religious revolution”. Tonight the all TV channels in Egypt as well Egyptian Christian TV channels are flying the moon with that symbolic visit while you can imagine how the Islamists including the MB are turning this visit on a proof that El-Sisi fights Islam and supports the Church …etc.
As much as I understand how many Christians are over the moon with that visit , one of the lessons I learnt from the past 4 years when it comes to “unprecedented” moves, visits and decisions, it is a political PR for both inside and outside audience by politicians and Rulers. Personally I do not care about such visit even it is symbolic because in the end of the day it is a temporary “symbolic” in a country where there is no true citizenship, where there is deep religious discrimination in the State institutions including the institutions El-Sisi comes from, where there is a deep religious sectarianism.
The problem is the Christians will always pay either way because of politics in Mideast as minority because of the dirty politics and that dirty game between undemocratic military based regimes and Islamists. This is a fact.
Anyhow enough of that El-Sisi who stole Christmas. Let’s remember that tonight Orthodox Christians celebrate the birth of a prophet who was considered by his people as a rebel.

Merry Christmas once again.

Egypt's stormy weather : Day 2

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For the second day in row the storm weather continues. It is freezing for real. It snowed in some part in Alexandria and Damietta earlier today. Already Alexandria had the worst weather ever with strong wind that brought down a mosque's Minaret earlier today. Thankfully nobody was hurt.
Here are photos for that cold storm that hit the country from Cairo , Giza, Alexandria, Damietta , Gouna and Port Said.


 Here is a video showing that crazy weather in Alexandria.




 Here is another video showing some young man having fun during the storm !!


Be careful as the Weather forecast authority warned that the weather in Egypt will get worse on Thursday so please take care please and avoid highways as much as you can.

You know once upon time Egypt was a destination for tourists all over the world for its warm weather in the winter. 

Save the Refugees From Freezing

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Hundreds of thousands of Syrian and Palestinian refugees are freezing literality in the camps across the Levant this week. Already at least 6 refugee froze to death in Lebanon’s refugees camps on Wednesday. Four of those refugees are children : 10-years old Heba, 4-years old Huda, 3-months old Fidaa and 6-years old Maged. These People have escaped death in their own country which turned in to a battleground for world and regional powers only to find death in the camps.
The Syrian refugees are having a cold hell in Lebanon and Jordan thanks to Zeina and Huda. The Palestinian refugees are also facing hell inside Syria , inside the Yarmouk camp. The photos will speak better than words.

The Syrian refugees in Arsal ad Bakaa valley are facing hell as well disgusting unhidden racism supported and spread by Lebanese media. I think the Lebanese people before the government should act and do something to save their fellow brothers and sisters. The Lebanese people need to open their churches and mosques as well schools for those refugees temporarily before anything.
You can help Syrian refugees in Lebanon through this website : http://www.lebanese4refugees.com/
BY the way there are also poor Egyptians who are also freezing to death in that horrible weather and of course the Egyptian government does not help them. You can help them if you live in Egypt by sending a simple SMS message with the word “Satr” on 95530 to “Satr Campaign”. This campaign supports the poor in this cold weather.

An Egyptian wedding #Egypt #DailyLife :dancer::dancer::blush::confetti_ball: [Flickr]


The bride and groom #Weddings #Egypt #DailyLife [Flickr]

Regarding that Ambitious Religious Revolution Starting in Cairo

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Following the Paris attack tragedy and what happened on Friday , suddenly the West began to pay attention to Egypt’s President Abdel Fattah El-Sisi’s call inside Al-Azhar for a religious revolution when it comes to Islamic thought and discourse. Some even began in Egypt and outside it to consider El-Sisi , a former military man as the Ultimate religious reformer and Islam’s Martin Luther too.

I do not know if those hopes and bets on El-Sisi to reform Islam and Islamic thoughts are just hopes or jokes to be honest with my due respect.

Religious thought revolution needs a true freedom of thought and expression to take place not under censorship and repression. Do I need to speak about the situation of freedom of expression in Egypt right now !? Do I need to speak about the situation of freedom of though in Egypt now when we are not allowed to comment whether on unjust legal verdicts or dare to discuss the military or security situation in Sinai !? Bassem Youssef’s show was shot down and no critical voices are allowed on TV.

Personally I believe El-Sisi’s words in Al-Azhar were more of a PR stunt to show the West how he stood against radicalism and extremism to Islam unlike Morsi. For his luck comes Charlie Hebdo’s tragedy and now he has become Islam’s Martin Luther in some sick joke. Ironically both Mohamed Ibn Abdel Wahab , the founder of Wahabism and Hassan El-Banna , founder of Muslim Brotherhood were considered as reformists ironically.

Needless to say even when you think about what El-Sisi said , you will know that that man was speaking unrealistically gathering the One billion and half Muslims all over the globe under one Islamic discourse and thought. Muslims are not the same , there are Sunni and Shiite as well Sufism orders in both sects. There are different schools in Islamic interpretation for the Religious and Holy text. Just to believe that the one billion and half will follow one discourse and one school of thought is something silly.

That true religious though and discourse revolution means liberating the religious though and discourse from both State control as extremism control.

I do not know how we are going to liberate the religious discourse from state control when one of the most effective weapons used by the State is the religious discourse when it needs.  El-Sisi told Sheikh Al-Azhar Ahmed El-Tayeb that he would stand in front of God during the judgment day  and would ask him and other Al-Azhar Sheikhs  why they did not stand against extremism. Of course like famous Egyptian writer Belal Fadl said in his column in Al-Araby Al-Gadid Almighty Lord.

Anyhow I do not understand how Al-Azhar institution, Egypt and the world’s oldest Sunni Islamic institution is going to lead this religious revolution or reform itself without a complete cultural revolution in the Egyptian society. When you think about it Al-Azhar is just another state institution that needs a revolution of its own to save from it decay that hit all the state institutions in the past 30 years.

Some analysts believe that the fact that Al-Azhar was nationalized in 1961 by Nasser affected its discourse and thought.

Ironically Al-Azhar Institution was founded to be the regime’s religious arm spreading its beliefs. The Fatimid caliphate of North Africa established Al-Azhar in their capital “Cairo” to become the beacon of Shia Islam in the world or this is what they hoped for. Then came Saladin, the founder of Ayyubid dynasty and the hero who stood against the crusades. Saladin turned Al-Azhar from the Shia Islam beacon in the world to become the beacon of Sunni Islam in the world in some historical irony and currently it is against Shia.

Back to our topic despite politicians and rulers played a critical role across time in spreading religions and religious reforms most of the times for their own political gains , true religious revolution won’t happen by giving an order to a bunch of appointed sheikhs who care for their seats more than anything to fight extremism.

There many reasons for extremisms , one of them is outdated radical religious discourse and another reason is oppression. You cannot solve the problem without tackling all reasons.

Actually This is not solidarity , This is a sick joke !!

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Today Egypt’s Journalists syndicate in Cairo organized a small protest or rather a stand in solidarity with France and the journalists of Charlie Hebdo. It was a small protest where tens of journalists showed up about them the head of the Syndicate Diaa Rashwan. Despite there were big banners in  French hanged over the syndicate’s wall saying “Long live the Freedom of expression” , Diaa Rashwan was concerned more about “the right to live in the first place” when he was asked about the State of Freedom of expression in Egypt.

I think this answer means a lot about freedom of expression in Egypt
When I remember tens and tens of Arab journalists killed by regimes and militants groups including terrorist organizations and yet the syndicate did not care or move a muscle. In fact in the past two years 11 journalists are currently in jail and the syndicate did not organize stands or protests attended by Diaa Rashan as far as I remember to support them. Their colleagues and the Freedoms committee in the syndicate alone as usual are doing their best to help their imprisoned colleagues.
Anyhow here is a small slideshow for the small protest.

This is an insult to Freedom of expression and Freedom of journalism. It is like a sick joke , one of the many sick jokes we saw today during those marches and protests in solidarity with France and Charlie Hebdo.

One of the other sick jokes is how the Saudi Ambassadors attended in Paris and Beirut the Pro-Charlie Hebdo protests when there is no Freedom of expression in the Kingdom at all.
Of course the biggest sick joke of all is how the historical Paris March was headed by a group of world leaders and representatives of presidents and kings who are actually enemies of freedom of expression and free press in their own countries. For God sake just from few months ago 17 journalists were killed in Gaza during the Israeli offensive and we find Benjamin Netanyahu in the first row proudly.
The list is too long but honestly it was so annoying and disrespect to freedom of expression to see all those hypocrites. I think Charlie Hebdo cartoonists would have mocked those hypocrites enough. Here is an interesting list by Daniel Wickham shows you how those who led the march in Paris were actually from the press’ worst enemies.

See Cairo Through The eyes Of One Of Its Residents

RIP Faten Hamama “1931-2015”

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Just from less than an hour ago it was announced in Cairo that great Arab Cinema legend Faten Hamama has passed away after short illness according to her family.
RIP Faten
It is just sad and heart breaking. Faten Hamama was true legend by all measures. An actress since the age of 7 years old , Hamama truly deserves the title of “Lady of Arab Silver screen”.



7-years old Faten Hamama
Having a very long resume , Hamama’s work left a huge mark in the Egyptian and Arabic cinema with her amazing talent. I loved her simplicity and how she used to wear her characters in films like gloves. Of course to be honest , I am not fond of her films as teenage girl and melodrama queen in 1940s and early 1950s but that teenage girl became extremely talented in late 1950s and 1960s.
A symbol of elegance , grace and style "Classic FB page"
Starting from 1960s and 1970s Hamama was the from few stars that made films discussed Egyptian women’s social problems in unprecedented way like in her film “I want a solution” which discussed the problem of divorce in the past.
Currently I got many films in my mind whether “The Nightingale's Payer” or “The Open Door” or the “Last Night” or “I Never sleep”, Something in my life, I need a solution and Ladies are not offered condolences. The list goes on and on
Internationally Hamama starred in An American film called “Cairo”.
On a personal level Faten Hamama married three times. She was first married to famous legendary director Ezz El-Din Zulficar in 1947 but they were divorced in 1954 after one daughter “Nadia”. In the same year she met Omar Sharif who was her co-star in a film directed by her ex-husband. Both Hamama and Sharif fell in the love. Sharif who was Christian converted to Islam and married her in 1955. The couple had one son "Tarek"
Nadia Zulfikar , Faten Hamama, Tarek and
Omar El-Sharif above "Classic FB page"
They were the original Egyptian “It” couple or the original Egyptian “Bragalina” without charity or children.
Old Faten still had that grace 
Despite their love , they separated in 1966 as Sharif became an international cinema star. They got an official divorce in 1974.
Till this day Omar Sharif maintains that Faten Hamama was the love of his life.
Later in the 1970s she married famous Egyptian surgeon Mohamed Abdel Wahab Mahmoud, the co-founder and Chairman of “CairoScan” Labs
Despite being in her prime time during the 1960s , Faten Hamama had to leave Egypt for several years and stay Beirut to avoid Nasser’s intelligence's harassment after her separation from Omar Sharif.
A huge critic to Nasser and the military rule , Hamama endorsed President Abdel Fattah El-Sisi in the elections saying that he was a decent good man in 2014.
Egyptians as well Arabs feel sad for the death of that iconic star. Recently her old photos were shared madly on Facebook pages and groups as an example of how elegant Egyptian ladies were.
Here is an interview with her in 1960s during Beirut Film Festival in French.
Faten Hamama in 1963 speaks about art and politics in French
For me Egypt in the past was a mix of legendary Faten Hamama, Shadia and Soad Hosni. Soad and Faten left us and now Shadia is remaining.
May Allah bless Faten Hamama’s soul.
Here is my favorite Faten Hamama’s film : The nightingale’s prayer. Based on a novel by Taha Hussein and produced in 1959 , Faten gave one of her best performances ever in that film directed by Henry Barakat and co-starred by Ahmed Mazhar. Personally I believe Barakat and Hamama were a perfect team along with Ahmed Mazhar too. The film is in Arabic , I wish I can find a version with English subtitles to share.
The Nightingale's prayer
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